There’s no single answer to the question “what is law?” because the law is constantly changing and evolving to meet the needs of society. However, we can define law as a system of rules and regulations that are enforced by a government or other authority. These rules and regulations govern our behavior and help to maintain order in society.
Writing an essay about law can be a challenging task because there are so many different facets to the law. However, there are a few basic tips that can help you get started. First, it’s important to choose a narrow focus for your essay. Trying to cover too much ground will only make your essay confusing and difficult to follow.
Second, make sure to do your research and cite your sources carefully. When you’re discussing such a complex topic, it’s important to back up your arguments with evidence. Finally, don’t forget to proofread your essay before you submit it. Careful editing will help to ensure that your essay is clear and concise.
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The Kastle–Meyer test is a presumptive blood test that justifies the presumption of the presence of blood. In this test, the chemical indicator phenolphthalein is used to detect the possible presence of hemoglobin. The Rapid Stain Identification of Human Blood (RSID Hb) test is the confirmatory test that verifies the...
Precedent Common Law System Common law is the law of the body that is customarily deployed upon judicial decisions and incorporates reports of cases that have been decided. The courts in England have managed the Common Law since some days back. It has emitted the legal system found in British...
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DCMA) is the law that supplements the US copyright law with directives taking into account the modern technological achievements in copying and distributing information. It was developed to implement the WIPO Copyright Act and the Performances and Phonograms Act; it passed unanimously in the US Senate...
Introduction Zoning is a planning control tool used by the municipality and other city governments to divide lands into segments in which the statutory authority permits the use of certain lands. The use of this tool is significant as it allows the authority to control and ensure complementary use of...
Introduction There are multiple theories applicable to the study of delinquency in general and juvenile delinquency in particular. Although they all aim to answer roughly the same question of how delinquent behaviors emerge for the first time and which factors contribute to their continuation, the approaches and focuses differ. One...
Community-oriented policing is the partnership of law enforcement and the communities in identifying and resolving societal issues. It was initially intended to minimize crime and fear of crime by employing the same officer in the same locality for an extended time (Carter & Fox, 2019). It was thought that for...
Abstract Reproduction is a core part of human life and determines the quality and longevity of life. Although conception and birth are expected to be voluntary, many women have fallen victims to unplanned and unwanted pregnancies. According to Barton et al. (2017), unplanned pregnancies result in psychological problems among women....
Introduction Nurse staffing is among the main challenges in the US healthcare system that require appropriate legislation. The “Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality care act of 2019” is an active bill that majors on nurse staffing in hospitals (Della Volpe, 2021). It provides guidelines on the...
The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center shocked the country to such an extent that the United States undertook dramatic strategic policy changes in the name of strengthening national security. This work examines US foreign policy in its direct connection with the emergency security measures provoked by the tragedy....
Abstract E-learning benefits both students and instructors enormously. Students can complete their studies online at their own pace while employing multimedia to meet their educational requirements. This research work demonstrates how educators in Massachusetts are enhancing student learning through the use of e-learning opportunities. This study focuses on understanding technological...
One of the crime prevention tactics is deterrence – the idea that the threat of punishment can stop one from breaking the law. According to Bates and Swan (2021), the concept of deterrence arises from utilitarianism. People try to maximize their happiness, and the role of the government is to...
Background The law plays an imperative role in society because it serves as a control tool for nations. It provides appropriate rules and regulations that dictate required behavior among citizens of a country while maintaining an equal practice of power within the three arms of government (Markovits, 2020). Republics are...
Introduction The United States Constitution provides U.S. citizens with a range of vital rights and protections. The document provides various levels and branches of government with power to act on certain statutes through policy and enforcing. However, as a document written centuries ago with amendments being added historically, the Constitution...
Restorative justice is an approach to re-establishing the balance between the primary stakeholders of a committed crime in the form of dialogue. This approach aims at healing rather than punishment, including the discussion of the offender’s accountability and respect for all participants. The current restorative justice programs for juvenile offenders...
The USA Patriot Act was enacted to discourage and penalize terrorists in the United States as well as across the globe. Following September 11, 2001, terrorist assault on the U.S., Congress approved the above the law (Oliver et al., 2015). The act revised the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which had...
Different departments of the federal agencies in the United States were unified to create the Homeland Security department. Creating this Department aimed to make America more secure and ensure that its citizens were safe (Oliver et al., 2019). Developing a coordinated national strategy to protect America from threats and attacks...
Responsible Entities Country The entity responsible for managing human resources in the country Name Link Saudi Arabia Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development in Saudi Arabia hrsd.gov.sa UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) www.mohe.gov.ae Sweden Swedish Public Employment Service (SPES) www2.arnes.se Germany La Direction de l’Animation de...
As pharmaceuticals and biotechnology companies announced the completion of clinical trials testing the vaccine against COVID-19 and received emergency use authorization, all states started introducing it. Like any other vaccination, the shots against the SARS-CoV-2 are voluntary. Although many people in the United States received their vaccinations, the U.S. has...
For a better understanding of what people and the state can and cannot do in relation to each other, special rules have been created. Their study is necessary for a better understanding of what is happening in the country. This paper analyzes the commonality and differences of the Bill of...
Introduction The case Marbury v. Madison originated in 1801 and was decided in 1803 by four judges. It was one of the most important cases in American law history since it introduced the power of judicial review. Judicial review nowadays represents the power of the federal judiciary to review and...
Introduction Privacy issues are particularly important in the contemporary world of intensified communication and interaction between people and organizations through conventional media and digital communication. The technologies advance rapidly globally, imposing new requirements for the legislative system to respond to the changes and identify and regulate possible threats to the...
Introduction Privacy laws regulate how a government, public or private organizations, and individuals can use and store confidential information. All democratic states guarantee the freedom of opinion and communication in the Constitution, but legislation concerning privacy varies. Private information usually includes personally identifiable data such as full name, telephone, address,...
Introduction Millions of people in the United States are incarcerated due to a wide range of laws and procedures. Although there has been no evidence against them, those who have faced charges could face longer prison or jail sentences if convicted. The “War on Crime” resulted in these laws and...
Case: Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) 381 U.S. 479 Facts: The appellant is represented by the Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut and its executive director Griswold. Appellee is the State of Connecticut responsible for the law making contraceptives illegal (Griswold et al. v. Connecticut, 1965). The appellants were accused of providing married...
Introduction This work will be devoted to comparing the Bill of Rights to the US Constitution, adopted in 1791, and the Constitution of the State of Florida, namely Article One, which declares the rights of a citizen of the State. It is important to note that both documents have quite...
The Bill of Rights has set the foundation for ensuring every citizens’ safety, agency, and dignity. The constitution of each state shares principal ideas with the Bill of Rights, as the Constitution of Florid exemplifies. Although the Constitution of Florida does not mirror the Bill of Rights exactly, it still...
Introduction While no criminal justice system is perfect, the goal is to create a model that is fair and just to all people. The US justice system, depending on the point of view, operates either from the due process or crime control models. In order to understand whether it is...
Introduction When a juvenile is arrested for delinquency, he or she must be informed of their legal rights as soon as possible. It is important to note that the Attorney General (US Attorney) will be informed (Kratcoski, 2020). The juvenile’s parents, guardian, or custodian must be advised of their arrest,...
The emergence of cybercrime due to the development of computer technologies has become a significant issue in recent years. Cybercrime is a type of unlawful behavior that is committed through the use of digital devices and computer networks (Johansen, 2020). Instances of cybercrime involve depriving people of sensitive information for...
Introduction The regulation of relations in family law is based on the choice of applicable law to such categories as marriage, divorce, parental responsibility, etc. It is essential to pay attention to the issues of the option of connecting factors for the applicable law. Nationality as a category of human...
Law enforcement is an important part of any country’s political and social systems. Police officers and other law enforcement workers are responsible for establishing justice. Therefore, it is essential to ensure an efficient and well-functioning system of policing that will allow not only to address the incidents of crime as...
Introduction Over the years, crime analysis has remained one of the most effective strategies for decreasing crimes and ensuring citizens’ safety. There exist several ways of analyzing the crimes and figuring out the motives of the criminals, but the most common and effective ones are tactical, strategic, and administrative analyses....
The Tobacco Control Act was signed into law on June 22, 2009, to safeguard the public’s health and was created to provide a healthier future for every American. It is also known as Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act affords the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the power to...
Introduction Every democratic country is governed by a constitution that binds everyone, including the government. A constitution is grounded on precedents that act as the legal foundation from which a particular organization or body is governed. In the U.S. constitution, the bill of rights is contained in the first ten...
The federal legalization of marijuana is a controversial topic in America. Some states have legalized it for medical purposes, others for medical and recreational use, and others not. There are people on both sides of the debate on whether cannabis should be legalized nationally. Marijuana should be federally legalized because...
Issue: The contract agreement between Phar Lap Allevamento and Black Beauty Equestrian was created before the sudden imposing of additional 30% tariffs by the government on the Respondent’s side. The Responded made unlawful action when it rejected paying money to the seller. Rule: According to Lutz (2004), in 1964, a...
In the US, the ability to create legislation resides with Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The first step in creating a law is to have an idea for a law. The idea can come from anyone, including ordinary citizens. Once drafted, the bill is introduced...
Summary As the incarceration rate is too high, partly due to a minimum prison threshold and excessively long sentences, some states and Congress introduced several bills to reform the current order. None of the federal legislative initiatives had yet become law. Death sentences continue to be imposed in 31 states,...
Introduction Gideon v. Wainwright was a landmark case in the history of the United States Supreme Court. The case commenced in 1961 when Clarence Earl Gideon was accused of burglary from the pool hall in Panama City, Florida. Gideon claimed that he could not afford a lawyer during the first...
How political white collar crime differs from state crime or state-organized crime In order to find out how exactly white-collar crime may differ from such crimes as stage organized or state, it is crucially important to clear up the meanings of each of the above-mentioned crimes and pay attention to...
It is already known that corruption, as a social phenomenon, carries a real threat to the safety of any state. Nevertheless, traditional criminology for a long time ignored the problem of crimes related to the higher ranks of society. The first approach to understanding such crimes is connected to Edwin...
Provisions of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 The law requires that the covered employers provide employees with job security and unpaid leave for medical and family reasons. The Act permits employees to attend to family emergencies such as foster care and pregnancy-related cases that keep an individual...
In the modern world, there is an acute problem of youth gangs and violence associated with their activities. The socio-psychological specificity of the criminal group of minors is that it is the factor that forms antisocial views and needs in adolescents, contributes to the awareness of the strength of the...
People tend to use scopes of probable cause and reasonable suspicion interchangeably. However, they cover separate but related contexts which should not be misused. According to the United States’ Supreme Court, reasonable suspicion involves a situation where a prudent law enforcement agent relies on common sense beyond a conjectural hunch...
Introduction The prison population and facilities in the United States have been increasing over the past decades. The rise in the prison population is attributed to changes in the political system regarding the way sentences are executed. In 1960, there was a rise in crime, and this resulted to increased...
Introduction A criminal investigation is juxtaposed with a jigsaw puzzle. This is simply because it is only the investigators who have some clues, but they lack a picture of how the pieces can be played together. For an investigation to be complete, the investigators have to go to many places...
An Introduction Put simply, juvenile justice is concerned with children and youngsters who are younger than a particular age (most commonly, 18). From the perspective of our society, underage offenders are more vulnerable than adult ones and have specific needs. As a result, they require additional protections, which is why...
Introduction Modern society is characterized by rapid development in all spheres, but some aspects still cause debate. The right to life is a fundamental human right, without which all other rights and freedoms are meaningless. However, the problem of abortion is still relevant, especially in Texas, the United States of...
Introduction Companies must make decisions every day, from product creation to marketing to growth management plans, but most are based on solid business acumen and not on legal obligations. According to Shapira (2018), “law enforcement actions, such as litigation or regulatory investigations, extract information on the behavior of influential players...
Introduction Predominantly, a specific type of crime is assigned a certain punishment. However, in practice, there are many cases of incorrect sentencing. This may arise as a result of some legal subtleties or insufficient evidence. The constitutional issue that will be discussed in this study is unusual and cruel punishment...
Introduction Forensic science entails the use of scientific techniques to collect and examine evidence from a crime or suspected crime scene. The collected evidence is examined and presented in a court of law. Criminalists are individuals who use their knowledge to evaluate evidence from a crime scene. Law courts have...
The nurse staffing bill aims to provide guidelines on the standard registered nurse to patient ratios. It was enacted in response to a report indicating that optimal patient care is directly related to the number of nurses presented in a hospital ward. This bill provides a remedy against the unsafe...
Introduction The term “homeland security” is relatively new and relates only to the domestic politics of the United States. However, this concept has been especially influential in the last couple of decades. Considering the extent of domestic terrorism in the nation, the interest to and media coverage of the issues...
In 1949 Virgil D. Hawkins, a thirty-nine-year-old black male, applied for admission to the University of Florida College of Law. His application, as well as five other Black applicants, was rejected due to his racial origin, and Hawkins applied to the Supreme Court of Florida to appeal the decision (Paulson...
Minimum items of protective equipment: Latex gloves – key tool, allows the investigator to interact with the scene and evidence without leaving DNA and fingerprints. Facemask – respiratory protection where risk of exposure could be dangerous, in the context of modern events, also vital for health and public safety reasons....
Introduction A lot of international research work indicates that the contribution of copyright industries to economies of different countries is increasing, while at the same time becoming important (Canadian Heritage 2004). Copyright-Based (CB) industries have received numerous definitions such as that given by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) which...
A traffic stop, search, and seizure refers to the legal act of stopping an automobile, searching it, and seizing contraband or any material that is considered as evidence. This process does not require a warrant under certain conditions, even though the constitution protects citizens from unlawful stops and searches. According...
In every society worldwide, agencies exist which are tasked with the provision of correctional services and administering justice by managing individuals convicted by courts. In the United States, the corrections system is a branch of the criminal justice system which ensures that criminals’ sentences are carried out properly and timely....
Introduction The criminal justice organizations, which include the prosecution, police, courts, and correctional facilities, are complex public entities. In order to arrive at a prosecutorial decision, these establishments use risk-assessment techniques, classifications, case-management procedures in courts, and basic-data analysis methods (Stojkovic et al., 2015). The juvenile justice system is comprised...
The term environmental policy describes a set of rules, regulations, and laws that are enacted to protect the environment to ensure its sustainability. Environmental policies are used to protect different aspects of the environment such as wildlife, water, air and other natural resources in the ecosystem (Lars 98). The policies...
Introduction The topic of gun ownership among civilians in the United States has a long history of heated debates and has caused several controversies. The right to bear arms is given to the U.S. citizens in the Second Amendment, which states that “a well regulated Militia, being necessary to the...
Abstract Human trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transportation, sheltering, and receptor of human beings for the purpose of exploitation through involuntary servitude. More than 1,000,000 people, including men, women, and children are trafficked every year. There are three main types of human trafficking, namely sex trafficking, labor trafficking, and...
Consideration Within the framework of contract law, consideration is the notion responsible for outlining the link between the benefit received by the promisor and a service or product that is given up by the promisee in return. There is an alleged certain price that one would have to pay in...
Abstract The overrepresentation of African Americans and English language learners in special education have prompted much disquiet in the education society. Despite there being Acts like the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which seek to ensure that all Americans access quality education regardless of their race, the overrepresentation of minority...
Collective bargaining is an important tool in every setting where people need to formalize agreements. At work, organized groups come up with terms and conditions of engagements to make a deal that bind their discussions. Diamond Casino started its operations some five years ago. The company has a collective bargaining...
Abstract Parole and probation are types of sentencing that are used in the United States. Parole involves the release of an offender before serving their full sentence in jail. On the other hand, probation is an alternative to a jail sentence that involves the supervision of an offender for a...
Introduction Since its advent, the doctrine of at-will has been an employment principle in the United States, which has continuously received mixed reactions, making it a controversial principle of employment (Dannin, 2007). In the United States, numerous states have presumed that all employment contracts are subject to the at-will doctrine....
The drug abuse and addiction suspect refusing to answer any papers by the state, resulting in imprisonment for two years with the possibility of rehabilitation, raises two primary concerns. First, the refusal to answer any inquiries by the state touches on the applicability and relevance of the constitutionally guaranteed right...
Introduction The right of counsel is meant to protect the accused from an unfair trial. It is guaranteed by the 6th Amendment to the US Constitution. The lawyer in question must be effective as this is the only way that an adequate defense may be provided (Jaffe 1471). Anyone who...
Delectables Management Kantian approach to business ethics to business approach seeks to emphasize the importance of honesty in carrying out business operations. The case of Delectables, a giant food manufacturing company is that of poor management, lack of business ethics and morals and lastly poor quality control system. The company...
Introduction Every government or authority charged with the obligation of meeting its people’s security needs in the world today does find itself tossing the question about the authenticity of gun ownership. The question that goes unanswered is whether gun ownership is a security right to those entitled or a security...
Turning to the consideration of the due process of law, it should be noted that this is not one but a whole set of doctrines. They together act as key guarantees of judicial protection of individual rights, implemented through the mechanism of constitutional review. The doctrine of the due process...
The Rome Convention (Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations 1980) has been replaced by the Rome I Regulation (Regulation 593 / 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations). The paper critically evaluates the impact that this has had on the area of choice of law in contract,...
Introduction One of the main elements of criminal justice is law enforcement. Law enforcement is carried out through policing. In the United States, police officers hold the primary responsibility of providing security by carrying out patrols. The main roles of police officers in the United States include carrying out investigations,...
Introduction In the context of international commercial activities, it is worth noting that conflicts are inevitable. The manner through which disputes, which involve two or more business entities from different nations, are resolved depends on how they are perceived by the individual parties (Stanley & Algert, 2007; Thomas, Thomas &...
Introduction The rate of juvenile delinquency is on the rise in the contemporary society. In 2008, over 6,318 youths aged between 10 and 17 were arrested for different offenses (Apel & Kaukinen, 2008). In 2009, the juvenile courts in the United States arbitrated at least 1.5 million felonies that involved...
The Social Learning Theory is one of the key theoretical models that explain how people become involved in committing crimes. To clearly state that this theory is useful for explaining persons’ involvement in crimes, it is necessary to refer to the theory evaluation with the help of the following criteria...
In the USA, every father is entitled to certain rights and responsibilities with respect to their children (Arendell, 2005). As such, a father does not have to obtain a court order to enjoy his parental rights as they are already guaranteed in the constitution. Therefore, as a father and a...
Introduction An Overview A large number of prisoners in the United States’ criminal justice system are victims of drugs and substance abuse. The problem of drug addiction and abuse is one of the factors that have contributed to these inmates becoming repeat offenders (Hiller, Knight, & Simpson, 1999). Several scholars...
Introduction Business law entails various legislations that determine how to start and conduct a business. The choice of an enterprise dictates the kind of laws that apply to that particular entity. For instance, it determines if the business will be sole entrepreneurship or a partnership. When the business is determined,...
Factors Considered In Deciding the Form of Legal Business Entity When starting a new business, it is very important to decide the form of legal entity which may be appropriate based on a number of factors. The legal entity can be sole proprietorship, partnerships (general and limited liability partnerships), limited...
Introduction White-collar crimes encompass nonviolent felonies executed for fiscal gains. Most of them are conspired by highly-ranked personnel within their organizations (Gottschalk 52). Notably, such crimes are not easily avoidable; however, they are taken as serious crimes by the federal government. Besides, they are committed at various levels by people...
The criminal justice system assumes responsibility for maintaining social order and protecting citizens from crime, but numerous ethical violations within the system reduce its efficacy. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the importance of ethical leadership in criminal justice and review the traits, which are the most important...
Definition of Rape and Sexual Assault The FBI defines rape and sexual assault the following way: “Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim” (Frequently Asked...
The UK criminal justice system is shared between England and Wales. In the system, a criminal case is tried based on a document called indictment where the defendant is indicted on criminal charges by the prosecutor. The prosecutor does this on behalf of the Crown and after the police are...
Introduction Modern criminal trials in the United States comprise established legal procedures that have been evolving for centuries. Any criminal procedure complies with the set of rules that dictate how proceedings are organized. It is through these rules that the government enforces substantive criminal law. The types of misconduct that...
Abstract A proposal was developed from a case scenario based on statistics from the US Justice Department in 2003, which reflected the racial disparities in arrests and incarceration of African Americans relative to their White counterparts and other races in the US. As figures used in the study demonstrate, racial...
Negligence is when a person who owes a duty of care, fails to act according to the reasonable standard of care hence causing the injury (Charney & Hunter , 2011). A defendant must owe a duty of care to the plaintiff with a balance of probabilities and must be related...
Introduction Sexual harassment is a major challenge that many employees face in their workplaces. It is unethical and illegal to harass a person because of their gender. Sexual harassment occurs in numerous forms that include unwelcome sexual advances, inappropriate touching, and the use of language that is of a sexual...
The practice within the judicial system to incorporate the jury in criminal cases alongside the judge has a noble purpose in the administration of justice. The jury has a composition of vetted members of the public in the court of law to look into the facts in the criminal case...
Introduction Utilitarianism is among the main ethical philosophies to have been developed in the United Kingdom. This novel moral theory hinges on a posteriori knowledge that opinions result from human understanding. Utilitarianism refers to the conviction that the aptness of a decree, code, or an action should be determined using...
The definition of organized crime is dependent on the investigator. This definition is supposed to match that of the agency, jurisdiction or state. A proper definition helps in the formulation of solutions for problems that occur during an investigation. This paper looks at the definition of organized crime according to...
Introduction Like in the police force, change is a recurring component that shapes most organizations. The changes that occur in most organizations are driven by change in technology, economy, political structures and legal and social issues. During the change process, an organization undergoes through various challenges such as lack of...