Linguistics is the study of human language. It can be divided into three main areas: syntax, morphology, and phonetics. Syntax is concerned with the rules governing the order of words in a sentence. Morphology is concerned with the rules governing the formation of words from smaller units of meaning, such as roots and affixes. Phonetics is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds, such as their production, perception, and acoustic properties.
When approaching the topic of Literature, it is important to first define what constitutes this broad category. At its most basic level, Literature can be broadly defined as creative works that are intended to be read and enjoyed by audiences. These works can include novels and short stories, as well as non-fiction essays, poems, plays, or even film scripts.
There are different approaches to writing essays about Literature and Linguistics. One popular method is to use free essay examples to study at university. These examples provide a useful starting point for students who are new to the academic world, giving them access to key information and research methods from experienced writers. Additionally, free essay databases allow students to search through countless essays and find the perfect resource for their research needs.
Overall, when studying literature in an academic context, free essay samples and databases can be indispensable tools for all students looking for guidance in their written work.
Background English language has become an international language over the last few decades. The number of people who speak English has increased significantly due to the importance of this language as an international language. Some non-English countries have begun to design new curricula that encourage people to learn the English...
Review Prior research demonstrates that international students encounter many difficulties as a result of language and cultural barriers, educational and financial difficulties, interpersonal challenges, racial intolerance, loss of social support, estrangement and homesickness (Sherry, Thomas & Chui 2010, p. 34). Language proficiency is the single most important factor that determines...
Despite the fact that learning languages has become rather popular, there are still those who believe in several myths and misconceptions and consider this process unnecessary, difficult, and problematic. However, there are many more advantages than it may seem at first. Moreover, proficiency in other languages is a crucial skill...
Introduction With extensive use as the formal language in many countries all over the world, the English language remains one of the most influential languages in the world. The English language has evolved to have many varieties, the most influential being American English due to dominance by the USA of...
As some languages face extinction, English is taking a majestic walk through the globe. It is spreading at a higher rate in England’s post imperial period than it did when England was a mighty empire with numerous colonies under its arm. Regions of the world that never appreciated the language...
William Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest English playwright of all time. His works include 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and two narrative poems. His plays are performed nowadays more than works of any other playwright. Being one of the most famous Englishmen of all time, among other things he is...
Introduction As the celebrated literary icon, Robin Sharma, once said ‘it is not that things are hard that we do not dare; it is that we do not dare that things are seemingly hard’ (Mays & Winfree, 2009). Given the above, is it possible for an inmate to have any...
Introduction It is irrefutable that English has become a global language. People from both developing and developed countries communicate in English, and many of them have chosen it as their first international language. Clearly, this is an inexorable itinerary of globalisation. In fact, many linguistic experts retort that English is...
Overview The principles of critical discourse analysis (CDA) attempts to find answers to questions such as ‘what is CDA?’, ‘what are the different components of CDA?’ generally, the answers here culminate into a relation between various aspects including power, social inequalities, and discourse analysis with the social framework of relationships....
The use of the English language as a universal mode of communication has continued to increase at a rapid rate across the globe, specifically in developing countries (0000000). English has become an international “lingua franca” for speakers of different first languages to communicate in the areas of commerce, culture, research,...
Introduction Second language acquisition varies from one language to another. It is the learner who determines the speed in which they acquire a second language either through learning or a social interaction. Therefore, second language learners may have different pronunciation of some vowels and consonants due to first language interference...
Language and culture are inextricably linked (Eagleton 25). The idea that “languages are embedded in culture and are born in culture” (Berman 5) speaks to the vitality of culture. If language reflects culture, then being competent in a second language would also require one to be competent and comfortable in...
Introduction English language is being widely used world over as the most spoken international language. Many countries have as well adopted fully or partially the use of English as the official language or as a means of instruction in the schools. English therefore without doubt plays a very crucial role...
Introduction I work as a teacher assistant at the Asian Counselling Referred Service. Specifically, I assist the teacher in helping immigrants from Vietnam, Malaysia, Korea, and China to pronounce English words and master simple vocabularies. The acquisition of a second language is a study area that is of huge interest...
Relationship of language and society According to Naom Chomsky, sociolinguistic is the study of a diversity of concepts including language that enhance communication. According to him, sociolinguistic is not the study of grammar as many linguists may put it. He further declares that emphasizing grammar as an element of linguistic...
Language is a powerful communication tool that brings together people of great diversity and different geographical backgrounds. Tan indicates in her article that she imagines how the language evokes emotion, vivifies visual images, and portrays simple truths in a manner that is completely incomprehensible by her. Just like everyone else,...
The essay aims to examine the role of Moll’s name and clothing as disguises in Moll Flanders. Disguises appear to be a central theme in Daniel Defoe’s novel, “Moll Flanders” on two levels. First, we have a physical disguise that Moll finds useful as a way of disguising her identity....
Plato’s Symposium This was a philosophical text written in the years 300s B.C. The main theme of the text is love. There were speeches given by individuals who were meditating on the concept of love. The participants in the symposium were seven individuals, Socrates, Aristophanes, Agathon, Phaedrus, Alcibiades, Eryximachus and...
Introduction Willa Cather’s story ‘Paul’s Case: A Study in Temperament’ explores a world where the youth yearn for beauty, splendor and wealth. Cather’s story is similar to Scott Fitzgerald’s novel ‘The Great Gatsby’ (Quirk 579). Cather’s short story identifies how art is sometimes dangerous when exposed to a competitive and...
Literary critics have often commented that William Shakespeare developed the plot of his play King Lear based on Lear, an aged king of ancient Britain. Analyzing Shakespeare’s plays one can witness that much of the Shakespearean characters were suffered from the adversities of madness or severe psychological frustration. One can...
Extract 1 (from Chapter 1) One of the reasons the book has become immensely popular is the language and the type of narrative F. Scott Fitzgerald decided to use. The readers always want to believe the narrator, and Nick Carraway is described in a certain way, which addresses this desire...
Chapter 1 The first chapter of the book defines the setting for further events and introduces its narrator, Nick Carraway. He characterizes himself as an observer willing not to judge anybody and mentions that he recently moved from the East Coast due to a big disappointment. The story he is...
John Griffin conducted a life-changing experiment of turning into a black man. He documented his experience of struggle and survival, and in 1961 published the book called Black Like Me. The public criticized Griffin as he had dared to reveal an unpleasant truth. He took his experiment seriously, consulting dermatologists...
This paper will discuss The Story of an Hour written by Kate Chopin in 1894. The end of the 19th century became significant for the U.S. society that experienced rapid changes due to the Second Industrial Revolution. However, industrial progress only strengthened the power of gender roles. Only low-class women...
Introduction The story “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker tells about the relationship between mother and two daughters with different views and beliefs, and how a mother’s attitude towards her younger daughter changed with time. This story also addresses the topic of cultural identity in a way of how this term...
“Careless Lovers”, by Edward Ravenscroft is a comedy that puts forth the wrongs of a society and displays the irony of people’s emotions and morals. It demonstrates how people are led away from the rights that are expected and what is the price they pay later. The characters of the...
Introduction The Devil’s presence can be often seen in a variety of pieces of literature along with pieces of art such as films, songs, paintings, etc. Different descriptions of this mysterious and horrifying person are shown in those pieces of literature and art. In the following paper, the Devil’s presence...
The war in Vietnam…How much pain does this short word combination incorporates. This war can be listed among the strangest and the most unsuccessful military campaigns ever held by the United States. In his book, “The Things They Carried”, Tim O’Brien addresses numerous sad experiences which one of the American...
Caregiving can become a challenging task for a person who is responsible for the well-being of the relative. In her article “Daddy Issues”, Sandra Tsing Loh emotionally discusses her own experience in caregiving. Loh presents her personal story of a caregiver because she was responsible for caring of her 91-year-old...
Ernest Hemingway remains one of the greatest writers in the whole history of literature. This paper discusses and analyses his magnificent creation, which is called “Hills like White Elephants”. Although this novel seems to present a riddle for a non-experienced reader, it describes a widespread situation in today’s world. Therefore,...
Introduction “To be or not to be” — this dictum is one of the most prominent phrases in the world. Hamlet’s famous soliloquy starts with this expression. “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” is a play written by William Shakespeare. The speech under consideration is a representation of Shakespeare’s...
“Death of a Salesman” is a play concerning the disparities existing between the dreams of a New York family and the realism of their lives. This play is a scornful account of the American Dream and of the aggressive, money-oriented American society of the late 1950s. The plot depicts Willy...
Arthur Miller, acclaimed American playwright, essayist, and recipient of the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, was a prominent figure in twentieth-century American theater. His Death of a Salesman is considered to be one of the best plays in the history of American drama. The play centers on the common man...
The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play retelling a fictionalized version of the famous story of the Salem witch trials. It explores the behavior of the participants and draws parallels with the phenomenon of McCarthyism which was contemporary to the author. The play tells an altered story of the...
Introduction Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is recognized as one of the greatest novels in the United States and the most frequently read classic book in American schools (Levy 15). It depicts American society in the middle of the nineteenth century, showing its low and middle class, and...
The story “The Man Who Was Almost a Man” written by Richard Wright is a vivid example of prose that not only raises the acute problem of social inequality but also conveys a national flavor. Character dialogues are the key means of expressing the main idea, which is likely to...
Introduction The analysis of the literary works of ancient times is the necessary element of the understanding of the culture and the mode of life of people at that time. The plays of Sophocles take an important place in the historic and cultural legacy of Ancient Greece. The plays Oedipus...
Nella Larsen – a novelist of the Harlem Renaissance was a marvelous author to outline and highlight evident and invisible features of the mixed ancestry life. Her book Passing is a very prolific work that showcases the postwar society and what it meant to be born black – possible hardships...
Introduction The Award-Winning author of this book tends to bring to the reader an insight into what took place during the Vietnam War. The book, which was written in the 1960s during the war, gives an analysis of the mistakes made by the American military and the misconceptions by the...
Introduction No wonder tales are sop popular among kids – they tell the fairy stories about magic characters that fill the children’s’ lives with excitement. However, not only the kids are wonderful fairy tales readers, the grownups are frequently involved in tales reading because they bare a meaning much beyond...
Plot This is the story of Oliver, who becomes an orphan soon after his birth. Administrators of the workhouse in which he was born mistreat him and proclaim that he will not achieve anything during his entire life (Dickens, 1). He is taken to a baby farm where he is...
The world is full of different kinds of opposites: water and fire; death and life; winter and summer, etc. But the biggest paradox is that man and woman may appear as the strongest opposition. During all its history the humanity there has always been the contrapositions of men’s and women’s...
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a cultivating play with themes vividly portrayed. From the main character Hamlet to the other characters there is more in what Shakespeare portrays than the actors reveal. Shakespeare wants to express the good and the evil sides of life in the play. In this paper, I will...
Introduction Othello is a very enthusiastic tragedy playwright penned by William Shakespeare around 1603. The play has historical allusion from a short story called “A Moorish Captain”. This historical allusion was written by Cinthio, who was a renowned Italian writer and once a devotee of Boccaccio in 1565. Othello has...
Each nation has great works of literature. If for representatives of the eastern culture the works by George Gordon Byron, Victor-Marie Hugo and many other great writers are considered the works which defined the development of literature for many years, eastern culture was influenced greatly by Confucianism and Buddhism. The...
Introduction There are various names which emerge in history which have been coined together with the Greek tragedy. They range from Sophocles, Euripides among others. Scores of other playwrights also achieved the fame on the same field in the classical antiquity. This has been in the records in very many...
Joy Luck Club is a novel written by Amy Tan. The novel mainly highlights on lives of four Chinese women Suyuan Woo, An-Mei Hsu, Lindo Jong and Ying-Yingv ‘Betty’ with their daughters Jing-Mei ‘June’ Woo, Rose Hsu Jordan, Waverly Jong and Lena Saint Clair. They fled from the immense hardships...
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a classic tale from Mesopotamia and among the earliest recorded literary works, some scholars believe that it came out as a string of Sumerian fables and tales about their king (Gilgamesh) who they widely regarded as a hero. The tales are arranged into twelve chapters...
In Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour”, the author tells the story of an hour in the life of Mrs. Mallard. The events of this hour describe the reaction of Mrs. Mallard to the news of the death of her husband as a result of a rail accident. As...
Introduction The Glass Menagerie is a play written by Tennessee Williams. The play revolves around a wife with two children. Apparently the father of the children abandoned the family. The woman is called Amanda, the daughter Laura and the son is called Tom. Tom is the sole breadwinner of the...
Introduction A tragic hero in a play is a character who plays a major role in the play but later ends up in problems unexpectedly. A tragic hero plays a crucial role in a play by taking a central role in every scene of a play. As a result of...
Introduction The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People is a book authored by Steve Covey and has 178 pages. This is a form of success literature that mainly focuses on the ways through which one can become more effective. The seven habits of highly effective people is a book that...
Introduction The unforgettable satirical essay “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift is an example of an extremely powerful satire. “It was published in 1729 as an anonymous author’s essay in a pamphlet first” (Go, p. 775). The essay had painted a live picture of the tremendous poverty of Irish people...
Franz Kafka was born to Jewish parents in 1883. He was born in Prague an area occupied by the Germans, the Czech, and the Jews. The Germans were favored by the law and the Czech who made up the largest percentage of the population did not take this favoritism well....
Introduction ‘Gulliver travel’ written by Jonathan Swift has got an important place among the classic of English literature. It deals with the voyage of Gulliver through different countries like Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and Houyhnhnms and he met several people with different cultures. Each of his journeys starts with a storm...
The Story of an Hour is a short story written by Kate Chopin. The protagonist in the play is Louise Mallard, a woman who has been repressed by her husband for many years. The other characters in the story are Louise husband, her sister Josephine and Richards who is a...
Introduction “Cod” by Mark Kurlansky is a story about the enormous impact and influence the cod fishing has had on in the course of human history. Kurlansky observes that, codfish played a key role in the social-economical development of a number of countries and communities in the medieval era. To...
Thesis: William Faulkner illuminates the relations between society and Emily, a typical outsider, a lonely isolated person, whose feelings are hidden behind the walls of her house, while all the connections with the surrounding world are lost and the picture of life distorted. Emily Grierson is the main character of...
Hamlet, by Shakespeare is an example of a tragedy. The story begins with the abrupt death of Hamlet’s father who is the King of Denmark. Immediately after the burial, Claudius who is Hamlet’s uncle marries Hamlet’s mother Gertrude and takes the throne as the King of Denmark. In a dream,...
The clash of different cultures often becomes a subject of literary works. Cultural clash is an interesting and frequently met phenomenon that takes place every time when people of different cultures meet. Dead Men’s Path by Chinua Achebe serves as a bright example of a cultural clash. The matter of...
Oedipus Rex is one interesting story that leaves the reader with mixed feelings about the ill fate that followed Oedipus. The narrative ends with a sad note that leaves the reader wishing that all the effort that Oedipus and Jocasta put in ensuring that they did not end up fulfilling...
Othello by William Shakespeare presents a battle between the black and the white. It puts the symbol of black against white. To start with, black is usually representative of evil while white represents virtue. On another level, it is a struggle between the white and the black race. Moreover, there...
In analyzing and understanding works of literature, one of the key factors is the point of view. Point of view shapes the readers’ perception of the story, basing on the attitude the narrator assumes towards the described events. There are several varieties of point of view: on the one hand,...
Literary critics and researchers have often mentioned that tragedy can arouse pity and fear in the mind of the reader. Hamlet is considered one of the most remarkable tragedies written by William Shakespeare. It is based on Hamlet, a lost play written by an anonymous English playwright. William Shakespeare portrays...
Introduction The play Fences was written in 1983 by the American author, August Wilson. In Fences Wilson examines the trials of black family life in racist America. The family is faced with racial segregation along with unchecked housing and job discrimination forces them to settle for far less than the...
Introduction The focal point of the paper is to compare and contrast the two poems, Theodore Roethke’s poem, My Papa’s Waltz and Andrew Hudgins’ poem, My Father’s Corpse. Though the two poems appear to be on the same plain dealing with the death of father, it is an interesting reading...
The Lovely Bones is the first novel by the American author Alice Sebold that was published in 2002 and that followed her memoir Lucky (1999). The novel is narrated by a teenage girl, who watches life from her own personal heaven, after being brutally raped and murdered by her neighbor....
Introduction Sinclair did his research by staying in Chicago’s meatpacking district, investigating the plants and the workers’ residences. Upon his findings, he wrote The Jungle, a fictional novel encompassing the life of the Rudkus family, immigrants from Lithuania who have settled in the Back of the Yards neighborhood of Chicago....
Introduction Kate Chopin grips and impresses readers through this story, despite it being a short depiction of the plot. Mrs. Mallard, the main character suffers from a heart disorder, which necessitates cautious delivery of the news about the death of her husband (Chopin, 3). Her marriage is postulated as one...
The three William Shakespeare’s plays, The Twelfth Night, Hamlet and ‘The Winter’s Tale’ share the same theme “gender and sexuality”. In the three plays, the plight of women is addressed (Ralli, 66). Twelfth Night portrays a sexual mess where people go to various heights to win the people they love....
The Idea Of Dreaming In The Play In Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, dreaming plays the most important role in the play. The dreams are used throughout the play this is why it is impossible to respond to the question “Who is dreaming?” For instance, if the situation with Hermia...
Introduction Mrs. Mallard is the main character in the short story by the title: The Story of an Hour. Some bad news regarding the death of her husband in a train accidents are received. Mrs. Mallard has a heart problem and telling this news to her has to be very...
Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories, “The Cask of Amontillado” and “Tell-Tale Heart” have traits which they share in common, and traits which are unique to one another. Both short stories deal with similar topics, point of views, number of characters, passion, and flawless execution. However, the two short stories differ...
The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley appeared in 1818 and describes the problems of modern science and its consequences for humanity. The uniqueness of the novel is that Frankenstein has literary merits to ‘frighten and amaze’ (Mellor 45). There is much historical interest in the work as an example of...
The novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was authored by the famous Mark Twain and was brought out in 1884. It is normally considered to be one of the Great American Novels and became one of the first of its kinds which opened the door for vernacular American writing, portraying the...
Stephen R. Covey in his number 1 bestseller presents vivid ideas for personal development and effectiveness. It was first published in 1989 and since then; over 15 million copies have been sold in 38 different languages. This essay covers the introductory overview of the book and provides a brief description...
Events in the life of a man are occasioned by circumstances that have been preordained from the start of time. It therefore follows that fate not character is responsible for most tragedies that occur in the life of humans. Generally, human nature has no ability to control the way events...
Leonce and Edna Pontellier live in the United States during the 1800s. During those days, men dominated the patriarchal society while women were considered inferior to them. Leonce faithfully follows societal norms by dominating his wife and restricting her freedom. In one instance, when she returns from the beach with...
There is the popular saying that states – action speaks louder than words. It is the standard that many are judged. There is little value given to words if what a person says does not coincide with his or her actions. But this standard is difficult to apply to Mrs....
Introduction Personal Financial Planning is a very important part of people’s life. It is not a secret that every plant, factory, and other financial organizations have their financial planning departments. Family is also a financial organization, and which budget needs planning. We are not going to speak about week or...
Introduction Chinua Achebe, through his novels clearly depicted the early African society, its culture and traditions, and colonialism which drastically changed the lives of African people. Himself a part of one of the tribal communities in Nigeria, called the Igbo (earlier called Ibo) community, Achebe includes satire in his novels...
Tennessee Williams’s ‘The Glass Menagerie is a play written in the year 1994. The plot of the story figures out the relationships between men and women in terms of their differences of characters and possibilities to express their feelings. The play was entitled like this to show the parallels between...
Introduction William Faulkner, one of the notable American short story writers, was born in an old southern family in 1897. He grew up in Oxford, Mississippi. He joined the Canadian and British Royal air force during the First World War. First volume of his published works was ‘Snopes Triology’. He...
The first part of this essay describes how the main character of the book ‘The Metamorphosis’ reminds the way in which broken or sick people are treated in society. The next part describes how Gregor’s family treats him. Franz Kafka’s ‘ The Metamorphosis’ gives a detailed description of an ordinary...
Revenge An eye for an eye is predominantly seen in Hamlet, the lack of understanding and the impulsive attitude of Hamlet gives the play another dimension altogether. Revenge is not a good thing to pursue but Hamlet chose to do so and together with his impulsive nature, cost him dearly....
In Alice Walker’s short story “Everyday Use”, the author places two sisters side by side for an afternoon of visiting. One of these sisters, Maggie, lives with her mother in a small, poorly built shack on the edge of the country and is planning to marry a somewhat unattractive but...
Introduction As the title suggests, ‘Who moved my cheese’ is essentially a story about two mice and two small people who depended on cheese for survival but eventually realized that their cheese had been moved. The characters reacted differently to that occurrence and their behavior can be interpreted in life’s...
Introduction Fiction can often provide a short synopsis of some significant element of human development. In Joyce Carol Oates’ story “Where are you going, Where have you been?”, the main character, Connie, can be seen to go through a great deal of growth in a short amount of time. Her...
Lorraine Hansberry, an American playwright holds a record for being the first black woman whose drama, ‘A Raisin in the Sun’ was produced on Broadway. She was an author interested in writing stories of individuals, who try not only to defend their dignity but also respect others’ dignity. Born in...
Introduction Edgar Allen Poe both enchants and alarms audiences in “The Tell-Tale Heart.” From psychological mystery to frightening reality, readers are pulled into the narrative of a grisly murder. Throughout Poe’s short story, there remains a rather thin line between imaginative style and downright paranoia. This lends to the ironic...
Poetry has a beautiful ability to pull ideas and emotions out from the depths of one’s being with only a few short lines and a well-chosen metaphor. Through various literary devices, poets are able to paint pictures for their readers that more concretely define the feelings and beliefs that remain,...
Thesis Statement Ophelia’s character in Shakespeare’s play ‘Hamlet’ is the most lovable and amiable. Hamlet himself is responsible for all her sufferings, mental conflicts and various states of mind during the course of play. Introduction This paper would discuss and evaluate the character of Ophelia who is a remarkable character...
Introduction “The Secret Sharer” written by Joseph Conrad is based on the personal memories of the author. The narrator is a young Captain and he himself is the main character of the story. The story begins with a cruise in the Far East. The Secret Sharer is a profoundly interpersonal...