Sociology is the study of human social behavior, including the origins, development, and structure of societies. It is a social science that uses scientific methods to examine the effects of social factors on individuals and groups.
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The process of transmitting information in form of ideas and feelings to an individual or group of people is what constitutes communication. The information received should be similar to the information transmitted for a communication process to be effective (Fielding, 2006). There is a difference between communicating clearly and talking....
Security is an issue of great significance especially when it comes to human life. In fact, all individuals from all walks of life have security needs (though they may vary from one individual to the other). So, what happens in the event that one’s life is threatened and an individual...
Abstract The paper discusses the effects of teasing and name calling on children. It begins by noting that this issue has recently gained significant attention due to the negative outcomes associated with childhood teasing and name-calling for most children. It proceeds to document how this behaviour is prevalent and has...
Introduction The introduction brings up the issue of substance abuse among adolescents. It highlights the prevalence of the problem in the society and the need for parents to take up an active role in fighting the vice since substance abuse leads to serious consequences. Literature Review This is the section...
Introduction In human relationships, conflict is almost inevitable. This is because individuals do have a wide range of potential differences and if there is no conflict, they would not interact meaningfully. Conflict can be defined as a situation where there is goal or value incompatibility between two parties or more...
Abstract Fire Rescue Service operations have been intensified worldwide as a result of the uncontrolled onset of disasters. They have endeavored to provide much-needed emergency responses in time and resourcefully. Fire Rescue Teams work towards providing fire protection to citizens at the local and international levels. They are either public...
Introduction Domestic violence is a social crisis, which continues to haunt many people in society. It is often regarded as family violence, beating of wives, or even abuse. According to international law, domestic violence is commonly known as battering. This form of violence is not only limited to the beating...
Introduction One of the most controversial issues affecting mankind since time immemorial is the issue of euthanasia. Two camps do exist, one supports euthanasia either partly or in whole. The other camp rejects it either in part or as a whole. For the last several decades, scientists, theorists, theologians and...
The Boston police strike is one of the major events in American history. It occurred on 9 September 1919. During this year, Massachusetts alone experienced 396 strikes since many workers thought that it was the most appropriate way to induce changes in their places of work especially concerning their wages...
Introduction This is a research paper on the effects of fast food on society, but specifically, more emphasis is put on the younger generation, the children. Nevertheless, what is fast food? The term fast food generally refers to food that can be prepared and served impromptu. It can be accessed...
Introduction Gender plays an important role in health inequality. Scientists have been wondering whether there is a relationship between mortality and morbidity rates, and gender. Besides, sexes have different biological features which may cause health inequality between males and females (Annandale & Hunt 2000). Gender is considered a learned identity...
Introduction Cultural beliefs and practices determine how individuals view societal issues. The issue of sexuality is influenced by both cultural and religious beliefs in society. Society determines the acceptable sexual orientation for individuals in the community. The following discussion analyzes the issue of same-sex marriage to find out the way...
The issue of domestic violence has been constantly discussed in media nowadays. The fearing statistics brings up the thoughts of raising medieval barbarity within the modern society of prospering developed countries. The humiliating practice of domestic violence is applied to the most unprotected representatives of the society: young mothers, children;...
Introduction Drug use and abuse are major issues that affect contemporary populations around the world. Problems that are associated with drug use are well known since they cause various problems to society. For instance, various drugs are linked with specific health complications that jeopardize the economic wellbeing of abusers as...
Sexual orientation has become a major topic of interest in the current society. Normally, humans are considered to be normal if their sexual orientation is heterosexual. Those with bisexual, homosexual, or asexual orientation are considered to be abnormal and mostly taken as outcasts. Though it is clear that certain humans...
Researchers should be aware of the moral and ethical issues affecting their subjects. Health researchers should “respect the needs, expectations, and rights of the targeted groups and communities” (Reason & Bradbury, 2001, p. 26). Ethical codes of practice ensure researchers are accountable. That being the case, researchers should be aware...
Introduction Social learning theory was put forward by Albert Bandura in 1977. The theory states that a person’s behavior is gained by adopting it from somebody else. The behaviors are learned through observation, imitation, and also through modeling. According to Bandura, behavior social learning is very relevant to criminology. For...
Introduction According to the American College of Emergency Physicians [ACEP] (2011), one of the major threats that the American society is exposed to emanates from illegal drugs. This is given the various health complications that addiction to these drugs leads to. Other authorities such as the National Drugs Intelligence Centre...
Introduction In the contemporary world, different sectors as well as people are looking for ways of keeping up or improving their service delivery to their clients. In order to achieve this, they have to carry out research that will inform on what measures to be taken to improve on this....
Introduction Individual rights to some people should transcend the concerns of the community. However, to others, the community concerns triumph individual rights, and therefore, they have precedence in their implementation. These differing views have raised the question of which of the two concepts exists for the sake of the other....
Introduction The issue of illegal immigrants from Mexico has been a controversial issue that highly heightened after the September 11, attacks. Many of these immigrants undergo impoverished conditions in their search for job opportunities and the cheap labor benefits offered by American businesses. Some conservatives and liberals have advocated for...
According to Clifford Shaw and McKay; formulators of the social disorganization theory at the institute for social research in Chicago, classical theory of social disorganization as applied to existing ideas in the social ecology explains crime and delinquent behavior in a place or neighborhood. On examining juvenile delinquency data on...
Introduction Poverty and war have been known to coexist. The occurring of one element leads to the other. From ages, poverty has been noticed in some parts of the world where war is taking place and it has affected the population involved. In third world states, ethnic conflicts has never...
Introduction The social learning theory tries to explain how people pick characteristics or behaviors they are exposed to over time. This is especially true when it comes to children picking the behaviors of their parents or guardians due to the closeness (Erikson 1994, pp.39-42). The logic is that if a...
Introduction The Social Security System (SSS) consists of OASI for the aged and DI which covers the disabled. Retired workers and their family are paid monthly benefits under OASI, while DI caters for disabled people who have not achieved retirement period and their families. The system is continuous through payroll...
Introduction According to Anonymous (What’s wrong with the drug war, 2010), each and every individual has a stake in bringing to an end the war on drugs. Whether it is a parent who is concerned with offering protection to the children from the harm associated with the drugs, whether it...
McLuhan’s theory of communication is based on a view of the nature of media and how it worked in the nineteen sixties. Although his theory is based on the state of the media in the nineteen sixties, it is still very applicable to the way we understand media and communication...
Abstract The issue of trafficking women and children for work in outside countries has been a problem for decades. Numerous cases have been reported of women missing only to be found in other countries working as sex workers. With the current development in information technology, methods of recruiting, shipping and...
Living Area A group of Korean people has settled in a populated place called Korea Town in Los Angeles. Korea Town is located in the mid-Wilshire district along Wilshire Boulevard between Western and Vermont Avenues where there are many Korean restaurants and business establishments run by Koreans. According to a...
Alcohol is a substance that has continually been abused over the years. Efforts to completely discourage its use have been challenged by among other reasons, several unfounded studies that reveal that it has some positive health benefits which research has proved as not true. The fact of its addictive nature...
Gay or lesbian domestic violence occurs frequently just like heterosexual violence according to statistics. Though this happens as mentioned, there is reluctance by the affected parties to seek redress from the law enforcement agencies. This can be attributed to a number of factors that surround such relationships. To be begin...
Introduction The significance and the value of freedom of speech are guaranteed internationally by Articles eighteen and nineteen of the “United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” (Duquenoy, Jones & Bllundell 84). Safeguarding of the privilege to liberty of speech is also assured in the legislation of individual nations. In...
The question of whether people should have a right to own a gun is a point of many discussions in the modern world. Considering the fact that more and more people are killed in terrorist attacks and even their homes and I would personally like to feel secured at all...
Introduction This essay illustrates the discriminative nature of women’s reproductive rights and how it contributes to inequality. Women are constantly denied their sexual and reproductive rights which hinders their access to essential reproductive health care. The demographic that is most affected by such discrimination is teenagers, poor women, those who...
Introduction The Internet is becoming popular by both adults and children as an accurate and reliable information source. A survey by the National Center for Educational Statistics revealed that approximately 94% of children aged between three and eighteen had Internet access within the comfort of their homes in 2018 (‘Children’s...
Working approaches of modern women became closer to men’s: today, many of them are career-dedicated, and the number of female employees and entrepreneurs increases globally. However, inequity among men and women at workplaces still exists and often is shown by the level of salaries: male workers receive higher amounts for...
Social work standards and regulations are essential components that promote specialized service delivery and encourage the practice’s development. Caseworkers need to demonstrate proficiency in their engagements; established and authorized organizations promote their undertakings by evaluating and regulating the occupation. Social Work England is one of the leading bodies that develop...
Introduction As is known, the range of social problems faced by the individual is regularly actively expanding. One of such difficulties confronting society is teenage drug addiction. Scientists estimate that about one in two American teenagers has at least the initial experience of using narcotic illicit substances. However, it is...
Introduction Social discrimination had existed since the colonial period when white Americans got lawfully and authorized privileges. However, other races and minorities were deprived of these rights. Although slavery and segregation in America have been abolished, African Americans continue to face humiliation and inequality even now. As Martin Luther King...
In the article “I’m A School Psychologist — And I Think Teachers Should Be Armed,” the author Michal Golberg (2018) argues that the policies guiding the protection of schools and their students from attacks should be changed. The main idea of the article is explored based on the author’s experience...
Humanity is always satisfying its weaknesses, as reflected in the development of an industry of products and goods that cause irreparable harm to health, but bring fleeting pleasure. There are many examples of these vices: drugs, alcohol, tobacco, toxic substances, and addictions of all kinds. It is especially worth paying...
Introduction Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior in a relationship that is used to create or maintain power over an intimate partner, this type of abuse could be emotional, physical, sexual, or psychological. In the United States, research from the CDC (Center for Disease Control) states that 1 out...
Introduction The concept of socioeconomic status (SES) involves a range of categories such as, but not limited to, occupational position, income, and education. In terms of healthcare, the evidence shows that people with low SES are likely to encounter challenges in accessing the necessary services and improper treatment (Manstead, 2018)....
Introduction With the emergence of movements such as #MeToo and the rise of unfit men in political offices, the US’s long history of discrimination and sexual abuse targeted at women has come into the light. The gender gap in leadership positions across the globe continues, regardless of women being about...
School bullying is among some of the most problematic issues that are extraordinarily difficult to tackle in the school environment. Due to the lack of control over relationships between students, teachers tend to ignore or even remain unaware of the instances of school bullying, leaving younger students to deal with...
Modern children in the United States have plenty of opportunities in the present-day world. They receive a good education, have time for their hobbies, and pursue their dreams. However, the situation is not the same for all the children in the country, and the government is trying to eliminate the...
Group counseling for substance use disorder is a challenging and yet effective way to help individuals with this problem through a system of activities and techniques. The group sessions prove to have a positive effect on the behavioral outcomes among substance abusers. For people who have a history of alcohol...
Introduction Society has various ways of shaping its members to conform to the requirements that enable them to coexist with others. Some human actions occur involuntarily to make life bearable by shaping relations and ensuring that even though people do not get all that they want they are not denied...
Millions of People in the Poorest Countries are Still Excluded from the Right to Communicate, Increasingly Seen as a Fundamental Human Right. On May 17, 2003, UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan highlighted one of the most complicated issues in the modern world. His words can be seen in the title of this...
In the sociology of culture, a new branch of studies has become very important during the last decades. This branch is the study of consumption. Such phenomenon is explained by the developments in a modern-day globalized society. People pursue material values as the most significant values in their life. This...
Introduction In modern society, the significance of human rights has a great importance. Even though a notion of human rights often appears to be abstract, still, there are basic concepts that define its essential meaning. The foundation of human rights conception is mostly based on the principles of democracy. Currently,...
Sex and gender are two words that are sometimes used to mean one or the other. Sex is different from gender. There are different definitions that have been put forward by different organizations that deal with people from different genders. Sex can simply be defined in terms of the male...
Introduction Social issues are divisive concerns with some legal involvements. People tend to have varying opinions with regard to such issues. Private ownership and use of firearms is a social issue following the supports and condemnations it elicits within communities. Gun control bans private citizens from accessing, using, importing, ferrying,...
Introduction A comedy by William Shakespeare “The Taming of the Shrew” raised several essential and controversial topics that are still discussed by modern scholars and readers. Some academics argue that the play is misogynistic; others state that the work depicted the changes in gender politics of Shakespeare’s current time (Smith,...
Phenotype refers to an individual’s observable characteristics such as physical appearance, mode of communication, behavior, and how the behavior affects an individual’s performance. In regard to Takaki’s works, phenotype thus alludes to the racial identities that have existed in America for centuries albeit grudgingly due to racial stratification and segregation...
Affirmative action: Pros and cons Simply defined, affirmative action refers to the act of giving preference to the marginalized groups when admitting students to colleges, and employment opportunities (Martindale, 2010). For many ages, some groups have been marginalized and discriminated against based on gender and race among other factors. This...
Introduction Conflict resolution can be defined as the various methods or means that can be applied to ensure the total elimination of any form of conflict. This process usually involves a number of steps. These steps include the all important negotiation process. Additionally, mediation and finally the diplomacy part of...
Introduction Student violence has been a major concern in the recent past. In earlier days this was not common and nowadays it has become rampant and raises teachers’ and parents’ concern. This violence may have its roots in early childhood, promoted by the school environment, and may extend in adulthood...
Immigration and issues relating to the topic have remained the matters of debate in recent years. The article titled “To Ways to Belong in America”, written by Bharati Mukherjee, published in the New York Times on September 22, 1996, dwells on this issue. The author, a woman of Indian origin...
Introduction “Smoking is the practice where the substance is burned and the vapors either tasted or inhaled” (Jacob 6). These “vapors and active substances present are absorbed through the alveoli in the lungs and this triggers chemical reactions in nerve endings producing effects on the heart rate, memory, alertness, and...
From sociological point of view, the term social interaction denotes an active and varying series of social actions between individuals or groups of people; who adjust their behaviors and conducts as a result of being influenced by others. On this basis, social interactions can be grouped into unintentional, recurring, habitual...
“All human beings are equal irrespective of race, age, gender and nationality; this is according to Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) ´ (Morsink, 2000). Policies on human rights do not apply to many countries where there is sharia law. Women in these countries don’t have equal rights like any...
Introduction Gay marriage refers to a marriage that takes place between people of the same sex. When two or more people of same biological sex or social gender are legally or socially pronounced as husband and wife, we say that gay marriage has taken place. Same sex marriage has been...
Introduction Group counseling as a tool in counseling is relatively new. Group counseling borrows ideas from support groups but in Group counseling, a professional is involved. Group counseling constitutes of a small group of individuals. The individuals meet frequently, may be once in a week, to share their problems and...
Introduction Each and every individual have talents and capabilities that are unique in one way or the other. These talents help an individual or the group he/she is working with to achieve the set objectives and we refer to them as individual strengths. For instance, some individuals are creative, openmindedness,...
Virginia Woolf’s Orlando is an impressive example of gender identification addressing the roles of men or women and what they should be. The author not only challenges the stereotypical understanding of masculinity behavior but also explores situations where gender characteristics are transfigured or evolved. Furthermore, Woolf implies that gender is...
Overview Ethics must be reflected in everyday behavioral traits. Ethics awareness is a primary constituent of a Defense Ethics Plan. The process of communication and the available technologies facilitate a healthy ethical environment for all those interacting in a given setting. This paper will focus on ethics and its application...
Introduction Binge drinking can be defined as the consumption of alcohol with the basic objective of becoming drunk or intoxicated. This consumption is carried out within a very short period. Binge drinking is carried out in groups consisting of such people as students. There is associating this form of drinking...
Politics play a role in determining the economic perspectives of many countries across the globe. State policies and domestic cultures have a significant influence on the economy. The rise of market capitalism worldwide has resulted in the creation of numerous employment avenues for both men and women. Global capitalism has...
Abstract This paper examines how a structure of a standard research paper looks by providing a real-time research paper as a case example. The research paper draws its function by reviewing the case of drugs in urban America. Research papers encompass detail that is relevant and drawn from credible resources....
Abstract In day-to-day communication, males and females use different nonverbal cues in communicating. The difference in interpretation of these cues leads to the genders not understanding one another. Women are found to use cues such as facial expressions and gestures more than men. In addition, they are found to maintain...
Introduction The attitude towards same-sex marriages has never been well-defined in society. Some people are completely against them, while there are also a great number of those who support same-sex marriages. Owing to this difference in attitudes, several states in America have allowed same-sex marriages, whereas others have completely banned...
Introduction Affirmative action programs are meant to present employment opportunities for persons such as women, minority and the disabled. This action is meant to ensure that they get equal chances as other people. This action is different than others that are catered to discourage discrimination among staff and workers. Most...
Studies are increasingly done on communications between people, people with agents, and agents with agents. This has not been the case in cross-cultural communication, more effort has been put into integrating human interface into agents for faster communication. Some software can adopt many languages, but what remains evident is the...
Introduction Smoking can be dated as early as 5000 BC (Terry 5). It is an act where substances such as tobacco, cannabis and opium are burned and the smoke is inhaled. Burning helps to release the substance in the drug, making it easily inhaled into the lungs. After the gas...
Introduction In the recent past, the world has witnessed several successive wars between nations. The most prominent ones being World War II, War in Korea, Vietnam War, and Wars in Iraq. As expected, the wars have generated divergent opinions as to what motivates a nation to go to war. Several...
Introduction Abortion is one of the main issues being debated on by many people in various places and countries. There are many people who would want abortion to be legalized just because of the reasons that the baby and mother could be at risk. This is very wrong as it’s...
Introduction From time immemorial there have been different roles for men and women in the society. There has been what is regarded as the feminine and the masculine jobs. The social set up for ages has seen women taking care of the home, conducting household duties like taking care of...
Introduction The purpose of the report was to establish an understanding of the way glass ceiling concepts impacts women in Australia. Many organisations are beginning to improve on this idea with some good number of women getting to managerial posts. Companies has realised that if they do not implement retention...
Introduction Many images have been, and are, associated with the USA. People inside and outside the country have varied, and often conflicting, views about it.1 Some of the perspectives are based on observable and quantifiable facts, while others may be conditioned by ideology and rhetoric. American self-images sometimes betray an...
Abstract Defining what it means to be male and female at the present century is not easy. Modern society has witnessed drastic changes in social roles of males and females, as well as in their psychological and moral development. Earlier, women used to be only caregivers, while men, who were...
Introduction Some people have always attested to the fact that conception marks the beginning of human growth and so procuring an abortion according to them would be termed as murder. Faith based organizations, certain governments and scientific discoveries (Irwin, 2007 p.99) treat abortion as murder. Despite all these positions, many...
Introduction Poverty denotes the state of affairs where there are no ways of managing to pay for crucial human requirements which include food, clean water, schooling, clothes, physical condition’s care, and shelter. ‘Relative poverty’ dissimilar from the general definition of poverty; is the being in possession of a short supply...
Introduction Basically, depression is an ordinary psychological disorder which is characterized by high tempers, interest failure and loss of happiness. In addition, it is characterized by thoughts of shame, low self-esteem, troubled slumber, low vigor and reduced attentiveness. The mentioned troubles may continue or recur and may make the depressed...
A language is a form of symbols used for instructing and decoding data or information. Recently, there are several artificial languages that have been designed which need differentiation between their intentionally natural language and innovated type. Natural languages are types of communication that are regarded as unique by human beings....
The terms team and group are sometimes used synonymously but there are significant differences between a group and a team. There has been an emphasis on team building in many organizations, implying that a team is more than just a collection of individuals. Team and group differ in many ways...
Abstract This paper aims at discussing animals testing by giving the arguments from the proposers as well as the critiques of the procedure. It demonstrates major arguments like every medical discovery relying on animal testing and counter-arguments like its cruel to animals and yet it cannot be relied upon to...
Introduction There is great paradigm shift in quite a number of things in modern world. Towards this, there is no consensus on specific thing which might be the root cause of change of mind in crucial aspects of life such as marriage, religion and so on. In this regard, the...
The theory of gender intelligence was developed by Howard Gardner in 1993 after his extensive research work in the 1980s. In this theory, Gardner argues against socially engraved views that presuppose that peoples’ intelligence can only be measured about excellence in certain skills such as logic/mathematic, linguistic, music, and interpersonal...
Statement of the Issue The world has been characterized by conflicts for many years. Sometimes the conflicts have escalated into a war that has forced the use of guns as weapons to fight the opponents. Moreover, nations, kingdoms, regions, groups, and even individuals all have to resort to acquiring guns...
Teenage pregnancy is a term that refers to a teenaged girl or underage girl becoming pregnant especially at the age of 12-19 years. Under contemporary conditions, teenage pregnancy is considered to be a curse since it has severe consequences associated with it. Teenage pregnancies are always regarded as a curse...
Arab immigrants and Americans The movement of people from their native nations to the United States can be referred to as American immigration. This movement results in rapid population growth and the presence of diverse cultures in this country. Throughout American history, immigration has great effects both positive and negative...
The family is the basic unit of a society. Many behaviors are learnt in the families which are later translated in the society as people interact during their day to day activities. Children learn different behaviors at first from their family members where they are taught norms and good behavior....