Philosophy Examples for Free

Philosophy is an interesting and unique topic to write about. It often combines many different areas of study, including ethics, logic, and metaphysics.

As a result, it can be challenging to know where to start when writing a philosophy essay. One helpful way to get started is to read through free essay examples. This can give you a sense of the kinds of topics that are typically covered in a philosophy essay, as well as the style of writing that is common in this genre.

Another useful resource is an essay database. Here you can search for specific topics or keywords, and you will be given a list of relevant essays to choose from. Reading through a few of these essays can give you a better understanding of how to approach your own essay.

Finally, keep in mind that there is no one right way to write a philosophy essay. The most important thing is that you express your ideas clearly and support them with well-reasoned arguments. By following these tips, you will be well on your way to writing a successful philosophy essay.

Aquinas, Hobbes, and Locke’s Perspectives on Natural and Human Law

Introduction St. Thomas Aquinas described the law as an ordinance of reason promulgated by a community leader for the common good. Law is a rational plan of action. It encompasses rules and measures of activities that guide a person to act or restrain from acting. There are various categories of...

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Philosophy on Knowledge, Reality, and Good Life

Philosophy is a theorized worldview that emerges to transform one’s beliefs about the world. The word “theoretically” is used here extensively and implies intellectual (logical, conceptual) elaboration of the entire set of problems of world understanding. This comprehension can manifest itself in formulations and the nature of solving various issues....

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“Manifesto of the Communist Party” by Karl Marx

Karl Marx was a great German philosopher and a revolutionist who is widely known and respected for his work and influence in creating the modern world. He is hugely appreciated as a revolutionary in his critical analysis of social debates, especially regarding economics, politics, and even socialism. Karl Marx is...

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Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory: Structures of Existence

Introduction Humans attempt to answer philosophical questions regarding the nature of the world and humanity for centuries. Each person faces these issues at least once in their lifetime and chooses different paths which help them either address or accept these relentless musings. Christianity provides answers to these questions, whereas atheists...

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Philosophical Ethical Theories: Kantianism and Utilitarianism

Formulated by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism is an ethical theory whose philosophy focuses on promoting mass happiness rather than individual happiness. Consequently, an action falls under the category of morality depending on its impact on society. Therefore, many philosophers have given diverse views on the utilitarian theory...

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Virtue and Human Good by Aristotle and Socrates

Introduction Ethical and philosophical discussions are never simple and always ambiguous because it is hard to create one specific statement and apply it to all human thoughts and actions. The names Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates are usually related to a better understanding of the relationships between virtue, human good, and...

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Don Marquis and Judith Thomson’s Views on Abortion

Introduction The issue of abortion continues to be one of the most divisive because opposing viewpoints rarely agree on many points. According to Johnson (2019), abortion is a binary issue because one is either for or against it. Such a scenario can be illustrated by considering the arguments of two...

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Rene Descartes’s Meditations on “First Philosophy”

Rene Descartes was a famous French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, and mechanic. He made a considerable contribution to science: he laid the foundation of rationalism in philosophy, introduced many symbols that are still used in algebra, investigated optical phenomena. Descartes’ scientific approach marked the beginning of the transition of European science...

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Philosophers’ Quotations and Main Ideas, Concepts

“…the practical reason why, when the power is once in the hands of the people, a majority are permitted…to rule, is not because they are most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority, but because they are physically the strongest.” (Thoreau 2) The content...

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Natural Ethics and Individual Ethical Egoism

Ethics is very often associated with religious principles and there are many who hold that the individual egoism of a person and ethical codes do not go hand in hand. Ethics is concerned with doing right or wrong and, as such, ethical egoism offers the best opportunity for an individual...

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The Mind-Body Problem: Metaphysics of Mind

Though the contemporary form of the substance of the connections between material and mental aspects of human beings appeared in the 17th century, especially in the writings of Descartes, I do not think that any philosopher would contest Nagel’s decision that there is no usually established explanation to the metaphysical...

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Karl Marx vs Max Weber: Views on Capitalism

Karl Marx vs. Max Weber The social order of the state is an essential determinant of life chances every individual can have. It can be defined as the particular organization, or structure of society that imposes specific values, rules, standards, norms, and practices on its members. It is a hierarchy...

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Aristotle’s Virtue Theory on Euthanasia

Introduction Virtue ethics is a term that comprises theories that explore the primary role that character plays in animating moral philosophy. This is contrary to the execution of tasks or personal responsibilities in order to attain positive outcomes. The major tenet of these theories is acting as a virtuous individual...

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The Concept of Justice According to Socrates and Augustine

Introduction Justice can be described as a concept of moral correctness that is based on ethics, religion, law, rationality, and natural law, together with the punishment that follows the breach of said ethics (Lyons 10). Justice can simply imply the act of being fair and just. Indeed justice, as it...

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Supernaturalism: The Existence of God and the Meaning of a Human Life

Introduction Supernaturalism is a philosophical belief presupposes the existence of such beings and phenomena as God, miracles and angels which influence human life and may interact with mankind in different ways. Supernaturalism is considered to be a basic premise of theism that testifies to the existence of God. On the...

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Buddhism: History, Origins and Rituals

Contradictory authoritative belief in a supernatural power(s) that directs human destiny and customary way of operation or behaviour go under the name “Buddhism”. However, the history of Buddhism extend for over 2,500 years from its source in India with Siddhattha Gotama (Pali, Siddhartha Gautama in Sanskrit), during its cause to...

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Legal Positivism and Natural Theory

Law philosophy can be categorized broadly into; analytic jurisprudence, critical theories of law and normative jurisprudence. Austin (1977) projects analytic jurisprudence as the basic nature in which all other common laws are established. It is the fundamental platform, which provides the distinction of law from non-law through provision of required...

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Thoughts and Idea of the Socrates Philosopher

Socrates, a renowned philosopher, is thought to be the first man to introduce the philosophy and bring it close to humanity. In his arguments, Socrates would either present philosophical ideas or bring up a new philosophy for his opponents to ponder. He was an intelligent yet, humble man who had...

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Sociological Theories on Religion

In an attempt to discuss the impact of sociological theories on religion, it will be imperative to have a view of what sociological perspective and religion in general entails. Sociological paradigms are said to be multifaceted theoretical frameworks that are adopted in evaluating and giving reasons to object in studies....

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Hobbes and Locke Views of Government

Introduction John Locke and Thomas Hobbes are social philosophers who shared ideas of life. However, they differed so much in the state of nature fundamentals. The two argue that in order for people to benefit from society, they ought to make sacrifices of specific rights. Locke and Hobbes’s governmental disagreements...

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The Problem of the External World

The problem of external world has been many times approached by famous philosophers including Rene Descartes and George Moore. In his writings, Descartes argues that human knowledge is not certain, and this is the reason why every truth should be subjected to a doubt including the truth that the world...

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The Meaning of Death and Dying

My perspective on death and dying philosophically view life as a preparation process for death. Death and dying have remained matters of mind, body and soul. They both served merely as an end, beginning, an illusion, a test, and immutable forces of nature characterized by fear. Wood and Williamson note...

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The Mind-Body Problem

Introduction Coming into terms with the place of thought between the feelings that exist between the natural world and the general comprehension of nature and the relationship between the non-natural mental, non-physical phenomena is one that has since the beginning of time come to no conclusive answer. Throughout all of...

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Descartes’ Proof of the Existence of God

Introduction Descartes is an outstanding French philosopher, mathematician, and writer. He is the author of Meditations on First Philosophy, which made him worldwide renowned. It may be said that he made a revolution in the philosophical world, creating a new way of thinking. Descartes, in the creation of his philosophical...

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Christian Worldview in a Counselor’s Profession

How Adam demonstrated the use of the concept of classification Genesis 2:19 – 20 Adam is believed to be the first man that ever existed on the face of the earth. He was created by God and basically given the authority over every leaving creature. One of the responsibilities that...

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Socrates and Thrasymachus Views on Justice in Plato’s Republic

Introduction Justice is a concept that seems to have a clear definition, but it is still a rather controversial question of what exactly justice and injustice mean. In Plato’s Republic, an animated discussion of justice is held between Socrates and Thrasymachus, both of them having their viewpoints on that account....

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Differences Between Religion and Philosophy of Religion

Introduction When people graduate from educational institutions, they often have an understanding of ground topics, such as literature, science, mathematics; sometimes even philosophy and fundamentals of religion have been covered in the program. However, many would confuse such terms as ‘philosophy and philosophy of religion’. In this report, these concepts...

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A Fallacy: Term Definition and Examples

Introduction A fallacy is a term used in logic – the science specializing in making inferences and analyzing them on the subject of their truthfulness and propriety. It means a false argument that is invalidly used to justify or to prove some kind of thesis/statement or which does not correlate...

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Case Study on Models of Making Ethical Decisions

Abstract Many ethical decision-making models guide psychologists when faced with conflicting moral problems. In the case study discussed below, a counseling psychologist is faced with a great challenge of releasing a psychological assessment report to his/her client’s husband who is believed to be waging a vendetta against her. The counselor...

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Theories of Narrative Compare

The theories of narrative structures of the Amazing Spiderman – Game Boy and the Spiderman Movie Quick time and Trailer 1 demonstrate both similarities and difference. One notable theory of narrative that has been used in both the movie and the game is the story Arcs. The word arc is...

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Interactionism: Mind-Body Relationship

Introduction The mind-body problem is a philosophical debate concerning the relationship between the mind and the body. Throughout history, philosophers developed a number of theories arguing whether the human mind and body are fundamentally different or share the same nature, and, if so, what their nature is. Some claim that...

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People and the Meaning of Life

People are always looking for the meaning of life. Those people who have the meaning of life are happy ones. Factually, every life is meaningful, but it is necessary to realize this meaning. The meaning of life is the subject of discussions for philosophers, psychologists, politicians, economists and every individual...

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Lifestyles in Don Giovanni and Dangerous Liaisons

Introduction It is said that higher levels of religious faith and immediacy are important achievements made by people since it is faith only that provides the individual an opportunity to attain a situation of true self. Hence human beings have large responsibilities in making choices about life decisions which ultimately...

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Ethical Life Issues in Works by Cicero and C.S. Lewis

Introduction An ethical life – a good life – is a life that is lived in a community with others. This argument is important to make; the issue of the ethical life in the community can be traced in the literary works by Cicero and C.S. Lewis. It is important...

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The Mind and Body Connection

The question has been challenging mankind for thousands of years – what is the precise connection between the mind and body? This poses another question as to the relationship between the mind and the brain. The answer coming from metaphysics is the range of the philosophers that try to prove...

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Kant vs. Plato Theory of Justice Essay

Introduction Justice, also known as the queen of virtues, is considered to be one of the most powerful and influential virtues that have its basics in the sphere of religion, law, ethics, fairness, and rationality. When we talk about justice, we consider the ideas of something fair and rationale that...

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“The Allegory of the Cave” – The Philosophy of Plato and Socrates

­­Introduction The Allegory of the Cave is one of the most striking metaphorical examples ever written by a philosopher. In it, we can find enclosed the entire philosophy of Plato and Socrates. The Cave is an allegory about the way people construct the reality surrounding them. Knowledge acquirement is one...

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St. Thomas Aquinas’ Cosmological Argument Analysis

Introduction Throughout the centuries, people have tried to justify their beliefs and to prove the existence of God. Since his existence could not be proved practically, numerous theories aimed to explain it from different perspectives. Therefore, major attempts to justify existence of God developed by appealing to facts supposedly available...

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Hobbes and Locke in the State of Nature

The focal point of the paper is to present an argument that would analyze and evaluate whether Hobbes’s account of the state of nature and the social contract provide a convincing justification for political authority. Thomas Hobbes is regarded as the philosopher of the modern times who instrumented the theory...

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The Allegory of the Cave Essay

The Allegory of the Cave essay aims to explain Socrates’ famous statement about the prisoners. It contains summary and analysis of Plato’s work together with critical reflection of the topics and questions raised in Plato’s Republic.  Analyzing a particular philosophical concept, the reader might come to realize that philosophy is...

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Popper’s Philosophy of Science and Falsification

The great philosopher of science in the 20th century, Karl Popper developed his thought from his love for music and that resulted in the interpretation of relation that distinguishes dogmatic and critical thinking. The critical spirit in Einstein influenced him as it is nearer to the falsification theory he proposed...

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God in Descartes and Nietzsche

It is in the nature of humans that they look for someone metaphysical and supernatural for the solution their problems and difficulties whenever they feel themselves unable to do the same. It is therefore the institution of religion came into being. Looking into the history of the world at large,...

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The Relationship between Money and Happiness

Introduction I think that the presented arguments are strong, but they fail to recognize a crucial thing. What do we mean when we talk about the relationship between money and happiness? Do we mean that there is clear causation? No. I believe it has been established that the relationship is...

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Philosophical Views and Cultural Influences

Importance of Philosophy Human beings are different by nature not only in character but also in logic. Therefore, a single issue can generate many arguments each with a different perspective. However, it is how one defends his or her own view that matters. Therefore, given the various interpretations that people...

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Nihilism in Nietzsche’s, Kierkegaard’s, Heidegger’s Views

Introduction The theory of Nihilism has attracted attention since it was developed in the 17th century. In fact, the theory has received criticism and appraisal in ethics and philosophy, becoming one of the most debated topics in the last few centuries. Several authors, philosophers, and ethic enthusiasts have proposed various...

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William Paley Watch Analogy

Introduction William Paley came up with the watchmaker analogy; in his theory, he argued that the only way the existence of the watch could be explained is by means of their creation by a designer. Paley used this argument to explain the existence of God and, as such, believed in...

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Clifford’s and James’ Knowledge Theories

Clifford’s Theory of Knowledge In his essay, The shipowner, Clifford argues that individuals sometimes perceive one another in the wrong way, due to the rumors they hear about one another. He says that it is wrong for individuals to believe in what they hear, without referring to enough evidence (Clifford...

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All Animals Are Equal Summary & Analysis

Introduction Peter Singer (b. 1946) is an Australian-born philosopher and a professor at The European Graduate School. The famous scholar has challenged old-school concepts of ethics. His most resonant studies focus on animal rights movement. In his essay All Animals Are Equal, Singer argues that the moral consideration of animals...

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Aristotle and Relationships at Work

Aristotle’s Side on Civic Relationships Relationships in human beings and animals are usually brought about by a common factor that sets the platform for two individuals to interact through a common purpose. The most basic and original level of relationships is the family, which binds individuals through the blood. Civic...

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Al-Ghazali Philosophy

The life of Al-Ghazali Al-Ghazali was born of modest Persian family in A.D 1058, in the city of Tusk in Khurasan. His family had a liking for learning and Sufism. Al-Ghazali lost his father when he was still very young, and his education, as well as that of his brother...

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Locke’ and Hobbes’ Views on State of Nature

Introduction Locke’s Two Treaties of Civil Government was published after the superb revolution of 1688. In this publication, Locke identifies a theory referred to as the theory of natural law and natural rights. He utilizes this theory to differentiate between legal and illegal national government. He suggests that members of...

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Euthyphro Piety (Holiness) Definitions

Introduction The essay focuses on definitions of piety in Euthyphro – one of the Socratic dialogues presented by Plato. The events described in it happen several weeks before the trial of Socrates. The dialog covers a range of issues, such as holiness and justice. It also explains what it means...

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